INQUIRING VOLUNTARY TURNOVER FOR FEMALE NURSES IN PAKISTAN THROUGH FOCUSED ETHNOGRAPHY

Authors

  • Muhammad Yasir Department of Management Sciences, Hazara University, Mansehra
  • Abdul Majid Department of Management Sciences, Hazara University, Mansehra
  • Asad Javed Department of Management Sciences, Hazara Univesity, Mansehra
  • Zubair Alam Khan Hazara University, Mansehra
  • Saqib Malik Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad
  • Farhat Naz Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad
  • Ehsan Ul Islam Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad

Abstract

Background: Pakistan is a country with very low nurses to population rate. This problem becomes more prominent due to voluntary turnover; especially among female nurses. This problem could be attributed to several social and demographic factors. This study sought to identify the factors affecting voluntary turnover of female nurses in Pakistan. Methods: This study is qualitative in nature. Focused ethnography was used for detailed exploration of the issue of voluntary turnover among female nurses. Ethnographic interviews of informants were conducted to identify the social and organizational determinants of voluntary turnover among female nursing staff. Results: Social factors affecting voluntary turnover include religious beliefs, cultural values, lack of social respect, marital disruption, lack of psychological support. While organizational factors affecting voluntary turnover include sexual harassment, work-family conflicts, workload and job stress, emotional labour, undefined career path and lack of promotion opportunities and bullying behaviour of co-workers. Conclusion: Both social and organizational issues affect voluntary turnover among female nursing staff. Policymakers at national and organizational level must identify and address these issues to provide congenial work environment and to reduce turnover of female nurses in Pakistan.Keywords: Voluntary turnover; Social and organizational factors; Nursing; Focused ethnography

Author Biographies

Muhammad Yasir, Department of Management Sciences, Hazara University, Mansehra

Working as Associate Professor in Department of Management Sciences, Hazara Univesity, Mansehra

Abdul Majid, Department of Management Sciences, Hazara University, Mansehra

Working as Associate Professor in Department of Management Sciences, Hazara Univesity, Mansehra

Asad Javed, Department of Management Sciences, Hazara Univesity, Mansehra

Working as Lecturer in Department of Management Sciences, Hazara Univesity, Mansehra

Zubair Alam Khan, Hazara University, Mansehra

ORIC, Hazara University, Manehra

Saqib Malik, Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad

Associate Professor of Medicne., Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad

Farhat Naz, Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad

Assistant Professor of Medicne, Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad

Ehsan Ul Islam, Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad

 Trainee Medical Officer, Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad

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Published

2020-05-01