CATARACTA NIGRA (BLACK CATARACT): A CHALLENGING TASK MADE EASY WITH SUTURELESS MANUAL EXTRACAPSULAR CATARACT EXTRACTION

Authors

  • Mir Zaman
  • Afzal Qadir
  • Maooz Maooz
  • Irfanullah Shah
  • Ishfaq -ur- Rehman
  • Tariq Farooq Babar

Abstract

Background: Cataract surgery is constantly evolving and various procedures having their merits and
demerits are practiced by ophthalmologists all over the world. The objective of this study was to
evaluate the safety, efficacy, visual outcome and complications of sutureless manual extracapsular
cataract extraction (SMECE) in the management of patients with black cataracts using envelop anterior
capsulotomy and soft shell technique. Methods: In a prospective observational study conducted at
Khyber Institute of Ophthalmic Medical Sciences, Hayatabad Medical Complex, from January 2008 to
December 2009, a total of 125 consecutive patients with black cataract underwent cataract extraction
using SMECE with an envelop or V-type anterior capsulotomy and soft shell technique. Their
operative, postoperative complications, visual outcome and efficacy were analysed. Results: Of 125
eyes with black cataracts SMECE was performed through a 12 O'clock sclerocorneal tunnel. The main
Intraoperative complication was hyphaema in 10 (8%) patients. Postoperatively 9 (7.2%) patients had
hyphaema. Fifteen (12%) eyes had some amount of striate keratitis superiorly. Twenty (16%) of
patients had mild iritis. On 6th week follow-up 100 (80%) patients achieved uncorrected visual acuity of
6/6 to 6/18. Conclusion: SMECE with envelop or V-type anterior capsulotomy and soft shell technique
is a safe and effective technique of cataract extraction in Cataracta Nigra (black cataract).
Keywords: Cataracta Nigra, sutureless/extracapsular cataract extraction, SMECE, visual outcome

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Published

2011-12-01

How to Cite

Zaman, M., Qadir, A., Maooz, M., Shah, I., Rehman, I. .- ur-., & Babar, T. F. (2011). CATARACTA NIGRA (BLACK CATARACT): A CHALLENGING TASK MADE EASY WITH SUTURELESS MANUAL EXTRACAPSULAR CATARACT EXTRACTION. Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad, 23(4), 108–110. Retrieved from https://jamc.ayubmed.edu.pk/index.php/jamc/article/view/2401

Issue

Vol. 23 No. 4 (2011): JOURNAL OF AYUB MEDICAL COLLEGE, ABBOTTABAD

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLE

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