UNDERGRADUATE IMPLANT DENTISTRY TRAINING IN SAUDI DENTAL SCHOOLS
Abstract
Background: Implant dentistry training at the undergraduate level has been introduced only recently in Saudi dental schools and there is only limited data available about it. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the current status of undergraduate dental implant education in Saudi Dental Schools.
Methods: A two-part questionnaire-based study was conducted in Saudi university dental schools targeted towards undergraduate program directors to assess the quantity and quality of implant dentistry training being integrated into the curriculum. In addition, interns were asked to assess the degree of exposure and their satisfaction regarding implant dentistry education.
Results: Five program directors (83.3%) and 195 interns (82.9%) responded to the questionnaires. Implant dentistry was taught to the undergraduate students in multidisciplinary departments with teaching hours ranging from 22-30 hours. Only three schools exposed students to laboratory (workshop) or clinical training. There was agreement among the program directors in respect of the didactic contents. Majority of the interns reportedly acquired knowledge regarding implant dentistry based on theoretical (96.1%), laboratory (33.5%) and/or clinical (30%) training. While 50% of the interns agreed to acquiring knowledge by assisting and observing dental implant procedures, only 52.8% of the interns expressed satisfaction regarding implant dentistry training obtained during their undergraduate period.
Conclusion: The present study revealed variability in undergraduate implant dentistry training offered at Saudi dental schools. In order to optimize this and to produce competent dentists, learning guidelines for such courses should be developed and implemented by competent authorities.
Background: Implant dentistry training at the undergraduate level has been introduced only recently in Saudi dental schools and there is only limited data available about it. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the current status of undergraduate dental implant education in Saudi Dental Schools. Methods: A two-part questionnaire-based study was conducted in Saudi university dental schools targeted towards undergraduate program directors to assess the quantity and quality of implant dentistry training being integrated into the curriculum. In addition, interns were asked to assess the degree of exposure and their satisfaction regarding implant dentistry education. Results: Five program directors (83.3%) and 195 interns (82.9%) responded to the questionnaires. Implant dentistry was taught to the undergraduate students in multidisciplinary departments with teaching hours ranging from 22-30 hours. Only three schools exposed students to laboratory (workshop) or clinical training. There was agreement among the program directors in respect of the didactic contents. Majority of the interns reportedly acquired knowledge regarding implant dentistry based on theoretical (96.1%), laboratory (33.5%) and/or clinical (30%) training. While 50% of the interns agreed to acquiring knowledge by assisting and observing dental implant procedures, only 52.8% of the interns expressed satisfaction regarding implant dentistry training obtained during their undergraduate period. Conclusion: The present study revealed variability in undergraduate implant dentistry training offered at Saudi dental schools. In order to optimize this and to produce competent dentists, learning guidelines for such courses should be developed and implemented by competent authorities.
Key words: Implant dentistry; Dental implants; Dental education; Undergraduate dentistry
References
Schmitt A, Zarb GA. The longitudinal clinical effectiveness of osseointegrated dental implants for single-tooth replacement. Int J Prosthodont 1993;6(2):197-202.
Zarb GA. The edentulous milieu. J Prosthet Dent 1983;49(6):825-31.
Jivraj S, Chee W. Rationale for dental implants. Br Dent J. 2006;200(12):661-5.
Atashrazm P, Vallaie N, Rahnema R, Ansari H, Shahab MP. Worldwide predoctoral dental implant curriculum survey. J Dent (Tehran) 2011;8(1):12-8.
Coulthard P, Esposito M, Jokstad A, Worthington HV. Interventions for replacing missing teeth: surgical techniques for placing dental implants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;(1):CD003606.
Hobo S, Ichida E, GarcÃa LT. Osseo Integration and Occlusal Rehabilitation: Quintessence Publishing Company; 1989.
Chappell RP. Dental school implant survey. Oral Implantol 1974;5(1):24-32.
Lim MV, Afsharzand Z, Rashedi B, Petropoulos VC. Predoctoral implant education in U.S. dental schools. J Prosthodont 2005;14(1):46-56.
Slavkin HC. Science, technology and health literacy for the 21st century. A future for dentistry. Percy T. Phillips Memorial Lecture. N Y State Dent J 1998;64(10):25-8.
Maalhagh-Fard A, Nimmo A, Lepczyk JW, Pink FE. Implant dentistry in predoctoral education: the elective approach. J Prosthodont 2002;11(3):202-7.
Plasschaert AJ, Holbrook WP, Delap E, Martinez C, Walmsley AD. Profile and competences for the European dentist. Eur J Dent Educ 2005;9(3):98-107.
Petropoulos VC, Arbree NS, Tarnow D, Rethman M, Malmquist J, Valachovic R, et al. Teaching implant dentistry in the predoctoral curriculum: a report from the ADEA Implant Workshop's survey of deans. J Dent Educ 2006;70(5):580-8.
Iacopino AM. The influence of "new science" on dental education: current concepts, trends, and models for the future. J Dent Educ 2007;71(4):450-62.
Haden NK, Beemsterboer PL, Weaver RG, Valachovic RW. Dental school faculty shortages increase: an update on future dental school faculty. J Dent Educ 2000;64(9):657-73.
Haden NK, Morr KE, Valachovic RW. Trends in allied dental education: an analysis of the past and a look to the future. J Dent Educ 2001;65(5):480-95.
Weaver RG, Haden NK, Ramanna S, Valachovic RW. Applicant analysis: 2001 entering class. J Dent Educ 2003;67(6):690-709.
Henzi D, Davis E, Jasinevicius R, Hendricson W. In the students' own words: what are the strengths and weaknesses of the dental school curriculum? J Dent Educ 2007;71(5):632-45.
Aljohani HA, Alghamdi AS. Predoctoral dental implant education at King Abdulaziz University. Saudi Dent J 2009;21(3):135-8.
Misch CE. Contemporary Implant Dentistry: Mosby Elsevier; 2007.
Afsharzand Z, Lim MV, Rashedi B, Petropoulos VC. Predoctoral implant dentistry curriculum survey: European dental schools. Eur J Dent Educ 2005;9(1):37-45.
De Bruyn H, Koole S, Mattheos N, Lang NP. A survey on undergraduate implant dentistry education in Europe. Eur J Dent Educ 2009;13(Suppl 1):3-9.
Shanley DB, Barna S, Gannon P, Kelly A, Teljeur C, Munck C, et al. Undergraduate training in the European Union. Convergence or divergence? Eur J Dent Educ 1997;1(1):35-43.
Weintraub AM, Seckinger R, Berthold P, Weintraub GS. Predoctoral implant dentistry programs in US dental schools. J Prosthodont 1995;4(2):116-21.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad is an OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL which means that all content is FREELY available without charge to all users whether registered with the journal or not. The work published by J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad is licensed and distributed under the creative commons License CC BY ND Attribution-NoDerivs. Material printed in this journal is OPEN to access, and are FREE for use in academic and research work with proper citation. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad accepts only original material for publication with the understanding that except for abstracts, no part of the data has been published or will be submitted for publication elsewhere before appearing in J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. The Editorial Board of J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad makes every effort to ensure the accuracy and authenticity of material printed in J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. However, conclusions and statements expressed are views of the authors and do not reflect the opinion/policy of J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad or the Editorial Board.
USERS are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
AUTHORS retain the rights of free downloading/unlimited e-print of full text and sharing/disseminating the article without any restriction, by any means including twitter, scholarly collaboration networks such as ResearchGate, Academia.eu, and social media sites such as Twitter, LinkedIn, Google Scholar and any other professional or academic networking site.