CHOLECYSTECTOMY FOR GALL STONES IN 26 MONTHS OLD CHILD
Abstract
Cholelithiasis is a major cause of morbidity worldwide. The incidence of gall stone in children in Pakistan has not been sufficiently studied and is increasingly being detected: the reason may be a true rise in the incidence or an improvement in diagnosis due to liberal use of diagnostic facilities and thus the increased opportunity to detect disease. A healthy 2 years and 2 months old male child presented to outpatient with history of recurrent attacks of pain abdomen and anorexia. Ultrasonography showed a 0.6 mm stone, inflammation and pericholecystic fluid. Open cholecystectomy was performed under general anaesthesia. A distended gall bladder with multiple very small calculi was removed. Post-operative stay was uneventful and patient was allowed oral feeds after 24 hours.Keywords: Acute Cholecytitis; Paediatric Cholelithiasis; CholecystectomyReferences
Channa NA, Khand FD, Khand TU, Leghari MH, Memon AN. Analysis of human gallstones by Fourier Transform Infrared FTIR. Pak J Med Sci 2007;23(4):546–50.
Behest M, Sadeghpour F. Acute cholecystitis in children, report of three cases. Shiraz-E Med J 2007;8(1):38–44.
Indar AA, Beckingham IJ. Acute cholecystitis. BMJ 2002;325(7365):639–43.
Njeze GE. Gallstones. Niger J Surg 2013;19(2):49–55.
Schwarz SM. Pediatric Cholecystitis. Medscape 2016.
Gowda DJ, Agarwal P, Bagdi R, Subramanian B, Kumar M, Ramasundaram M, et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis in children. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg 2009;14(4):204–6.
Channa NA, Khand FD, Bhanger MI, Leghari MH. Surgical incidence of cholelitiasis in Hyderabad and adjoining areas Pakistan. Pak J Med Sci 2009;20(1):13–7.
Saqib A, Shaikh SS, Sodhar JM. Gall stones; frequencies of the patients attending surgical OPD at Isra Hospital Hyderabad. Professional Med J 2014;21(2):386–90.
Shaffer EA. Gallstone disease: Epidemiology of gallbladder stone disease. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2006;20(6):981–96.
Bonfrate.L, Wang DQ, Garruti G, Portincasa P. Obesity and the risk and prognosis of gallstone disease and pancreatitis. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2014;28(4):623–35.
Malik AM, Khan A, Sheikh U, Sheikh S, Laghari AA, Talpur KA. Changing spectrum of Gallstone disease: An experience of 23 cases less than 10 years of age. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2008;20(4):34–6.
Chhabra SK, Ahmed Z, Massey A, Agarwal S, Vij V, Agarwal B, et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a 2 year old male child with choleilithiasis and recurrent right hypochondrial pain: Case report and review of literature. Int J Surg Case Rep 2016;26:142–5.
Rosser JC Jr, Boeckman CR, Andrews D. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in an infant. Surg Laparosc Endosc 1992;2(2):143–7.
Pintus C, Coppola T, Talamo M, Perrelli L. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a 23-month-old infant. Surg. Laparosc Endosc 1995;5(2):148–50.
Gertner M, Farmer DL. Laparoscopic cholecystecomy in a 16-day-old infant with chronic cholelithiasis. J Pediatr Surg 2004;39(1):E17–9.
Clements RH, Holcomb GW 3rd. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Curr Opin Pediatr 1998;10(3):310–4.
Poddar U. Gallstone disease in children. Indian Pediatr 2010;47(11):945–53.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad is an OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL which means that all content is FREELY available without charge to all users whether registered with the journal or not. The work published by J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad is licensed and distributed under the creative commons License CC BY ND Attribution-NoDerivs. Material printed in this journal is OPEN to access, and are FREE for use in academic and research work with proper citation. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad accepts only original material for publication with the understanding that except for abstracts, no part of the data has been published or will be submitted for publication elsewhere before appearing in J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. The Editorial Board of J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad makes every effort to ensure the accuracy and authenticity of material printed in J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. However, conclusions and statements expressed are views of the authors and do not reflect the opinion/policy of J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad or the Editorial Board.
USERS are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
AUTHORS retain the rights of free downloading/unlimited e-print of full text and sharing/disseminating the article without any restriction, by any means including twitter, scholarly collaboration networks such as ResearchGate, Academia.eu, and social media sites such as Twitter, LinkedIn, Google Scholar and any other professional or academic networking site.