ADOLESCENT KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS ABOUT AIDS/HIV AND FACTORS AFFECTING THEM IN BANGLADESH
Abstract
Background: Adolescents are more vulnerable than adults of unplanned pregnancies, sexuallytransmitted diseases and HIV/AIDS. Among the adolescents, girls are more vulnerable to STDsincluding HIV/AIDS. Their knowledge about different diseases is very poor. This paper investigatedadolescent’s knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases including HIV/AIDS, its mode oftransmission and ways of its prevention. Methods: Cross sectional study design was adopted for thisstudy. A multistage cluster sampling technique was used to select the sample. Data on 3362 femaleadolescents irrespective of their marital status was analyzed. Results: The study found that a largeproportion of adolescents were not aware about sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS. More than half54.8 of the adolescents ever heard about AIDS respectively. On an average, about one tenth of themhad better knowledge on AIDS in terms of mode of transmission and prevention. The multivariatelogistic regression analysis revealed that adolescent age, years of schooling and knowledge on STDsappeared to be important predictors of the awareness about AIDS p<0.05. Conclusions: Useful andfruitful media campaigns to educate the adolescents regarding the health consequences of STDsincluding HIV/AIDS and integrated approach is strongly suggested for creating knowledge andawareness to control the spread of HIV and AIDS among young people in Bangladesh.Keywords: Adolescent, Knowledge, Awareness, STDs, AIDS/HIV, BangladeshReferences
United Nations Family Planning Assistance UNFPA). Making 1
billion count. State of World Population 2003. Investing in
Adolescents Health and Rights. 2003.
World Health Organization. The Second Decade: Improving
Adolescents Health and Development WHO/FRH/ADH/98.18).
Geneva. Adolescent Health and Development Programme,
WHO.1998.
Gubhaju BB. Adolescents Reproductive Health in Asia. Paper
presented at IUSSP regional Population Conference, “South-East
Asia’s Population in a changing Asian Context”, Bangkok,
Thailand. 2002.
Minichiello V, Paxton S, Cowling V, Cross G, Savage J,
Sculthrope A, et al. University Students’ Knowledge of STDs:
Level, symptoms and Transmission, Int J STD AIDS 1996;7:353–8.
Islam M, Mitra AK, Mian AH, Vermund SH. HIV/AIDS in
Bangladesh: A national surveillance. Int J STD AIDS
;10:471–4.
Sarkar S, Islam N, Durandin F, Siddiqui N, Panda S, Jana S, et al.,
Low HIV and High STD among commercial sex workers in a
brothel in Bangladesh: Scope for prevention of larger epidemic. Int
J STD AIDS; 9:45–7.
Azim T, Islam MN, Bogaerts J, Mian MAH, Sarkar MS, Fattah
KR et al. Prevalence of HIV and syphilis among high risk groups
in Bangladesh. AIDS 2000;14:210–1.
Mian AH, Karim E. STD situation workshop on development of
strategies for prevention and control of STD in Bangladesh.
Dhaka: Prevention and control of STD project, Directorate General
of Health Services, Ministry of Health and family welfare
MOHFW), Government of Bangladesh. 1993.
Women’s Rehabilitation Centre. Nepali rural adolescent girls
speak of their reproductive health concerns. Kathmandu, Nepal.
p.1–60.
Sprechmann. Available at: http://www.unescobkk.org./ips/arhweb/case_studies/ Cambodia/1.htm. Accessed on 03/05/2003.
International Institute for Population Science. National Family
Health Survey, 1998-99. Mumbai: International Institute for
Population science, 2000. p.230–9.
Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey, 1999–2000.
National Institute of Population Research and Training NIPORT),
Dhaka. 2001.
Khan MA. 2002. Knowledge on AIDS among female adolescents
in Bangladesh: Evidence from the Bangladesh Demographic and
Health Survey Data. J Health Popul Nutr 2002;(20)2:130–7.
Clark LR, Jackson M, Taylor LA. Adolescent Knowledge about
Sexually Transmitted Disease. Sex Transm Dis 2002;29:436–43.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad is an OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL which means that all content is FREELY available without charge to all users whether registered with the journal or not. The work published by J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad is licensed and distributed under the creative commons License CC BY ND Attribution-NoDerivs. Material printed in this journal is OPEN to access, and are FREE for use in academic and research work with proper citation. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad accepts only original material for publication with the understanding that except for abstracts, no part of the data has been published or will be submitted for publication elsewhere before appearing in J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. The Editorial Board of J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad makes every effort to ensure the accuracy and authenticity of material printed in J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. However, conclusions and statements expressed are views of the authors and do not reflect the opinion/policy of J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad or the Editorial Board.
USERS are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
AUTHORS retain the rights of free downloading/unlimited e-print of full text and sharing/disseminating the article without any restriction, by any means including twitter, scholarly collaboration networks such as ResearchGate, Academia.eu, and social media sites such as Twitter, LinkedIn, Google Scholar and any other professional or academic networking site.