CHANGING PATTERN OF FABRICATED INJURIES IN LARKANA REGION

Authors

  • Zawar Hussain Khichi
  • Muhammad Humayun
  • Kanwal Kumar N Prithiani
  • Qazi Muhammad Akbar
  • Ghulam Qadir Kaheri

Abstract

Background: Man has been egotist by nature and from Ancient time man has been endeavouring tobring under power other human beings. With the passage of time and growth of civilization this trendhas been increased. Now there are more dangerous ways of violence and torture in use for twisting andturning people around. Inflection of fabricated injuries is one of the ways for fulfilment of his lust.Incidence of fabricated injuries is related with crime rate in any society, and this practice is carried outthrough out the world. Fabricated Injury is a major problem which forensic expert/causality medicalofficer face during their duty. Very little literature is available regarding study of fabricated injuries andno authentic criteria has so for been developed for labelling an injury as fabricated one. Methodology:The present study is about 130 challenged medico-legal cases in Larkana Division which were studiedin special medical board held in the Department of Urology Chandka Medical College Larkana. Out of130 cases 50 were proved to be fabricated. Results: The total number of challenged cases was 130, outof these 50 (38.46%) cases were of fabricated injuries. Out of 50 fabricated cases, 46 (92%) were malesand 4 (8%) were female, thus the male to female ratio was approximately 11:1. Maximum cases (25)were from Larkana District, 15 cases were from Shikarpur and 10 cases from Jacobabad. The majorityof fabricated injuries from Larkana District were nose injuries as out of 25 fabricated injuries fromLarkana district 10 were nasal injuries, while from district Jacobabad and Shikarpur there was no nasalfabricated injury. Conclusion: Most of the fabricated injuries are caused on accessible part of the bodylike arms, legs, abdomen, chest etc. The pattern of fabricated injuries is changing in Larkana District asout of 25 fabricated injuries in this district 10 were nasal injuries while in District Jacobabad andShikarpur there was no nasal fabricated injury.Keywords: Ancient, Fabricated, Injuries, Torture, Endeavouring, Authentic, Egotist

References

Blaoch N. Self inflacted wound. In: Blauch N ed. Text book

of forensic Medicine and Toxicology. Multan Pakistan:

Carwan Books; 2005. p. 151.

Gorea RK, Gargi J, Agrawal AD, incidence and pattern of

fabricated injuries. J Punjab Acad Forensic Med and Toxicol

; 7(2):54–8.

Parikh CK. Self inflicted wound. In: text book of Forensic

Medicine and Toxicology (6th Ed). New Delhi: CBS

Publishers; 1999. p. 4.24.

Palmer WS. Combating Soft Tissue Injury Fraud in the U. S.

Auto Insurance Industry. February 10, 2004. Available at:

http://www.injurysciences.com/Documents/FraudArticle.pdf

Favazza AR, Conterio K. The plight of chronic self

mutrilator. Community Mental Health J 1988;24:22–30.

Awan NR. Wounding and Accidental Trauma. In: Awan NR.

(ed) Principles and practice of Forensic Medicine. Lahore:

Subline Arts; 2002. p. 65.

Downloads

Published

2009-09-01

Issue

Vol. 21 No. 3 (2009): JOURNAL OF AYUB MEDICAL COLLEGE, ABBOTTABAD

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLE

License

Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad is an OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL which means that all content is FREELY available without charge to all users whether registered with the journal or not. The work published by J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad is licensed and distributed under the creative commons License  CC BY ND Attribution-NoDerivs. Material printed in this journal is OPEN to access, and are FREE for use in academic and research work with proper citation. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad accepts only original material for publication with the understanding that except for abstracts, no part of the data has been published or will be submitted for publication elsewhere before appearing in J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. The Editorial Board of J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad makes every effort to ensure the accuracy and authenticity of material printed in J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. However, conclusions and statements expressed are views of the authors and do not reflect the opinion/policy of J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad or the Editorial Board.

USERS are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.

AUTHORS retain the rights of free downloading/unlimited e-print of full text and sharing/disseminating the article without any restriction, by any means including twitter, scholarly collaboration networks such as ResearchGate, Academia.eu, and social media sites such as Twitter, LinkedIn, Google Scholar and any other professional or academic networking site.