STRESS AND COPING WITH STRESS: A REVIEW
Abstract
In medical parlance 'stress' is defined as a perturbation of the body's homeostasis. This demand on mind-body occurs when it tries to cope with incessant changes in life. Stress is a concept invented in the 1930s by Dr. Hans Selye.1 Dr. Selye admitted that stress is an abstract concept, and he admitted that stress has never been adequately defined. Dr. Selye's own definition of stress is the non-specific response of the body to any demand.References
Mason JW. A historical view of the stress field. Part 1. J. Human Stress 1 1975;1: 6-12
Selye H. Stress in Health and Disease. Reading (Mass.): Butterworths, 1976.
Selye H. Confusion and controversy in the stress field. J. human . Stress 1975;2:37-44
Pasnau RO. Coping With Stress: Effective People and Processes. Am J Psychiatry 2002;159:1451-a-1452-a.
Selye H. The Stress of Life. New York: McGrawHill, 1976.
Selye H. A Syndrome produced by diverse nocuous agents. Nature 1936;138:32.
Brown GW, Haaris TO, Peto J. life events and psychiatric disorders: the nature of causal link. Psychological medicine 1973;3:159-176
Weiner H. Psychobiology and human disease. New York Elsevier; 1977.
Alexander F. Psychosomatic Medicine. Newyork Norton; 1950.
Lempert T, Schmidt D. Natural history and outcome of psychogenic seizures: A clinical study in 50 patients. J Neurol 1990; 237:35-7.
Newcorn JH, Strain JJ. Adjustment disorder in children and adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1991; 31: 318-23.
Shore JH, Vollemer WM, Tatum El. Community patterns of post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental disease 1989; 177:681-85
Brown GW, Harris TO. Aetiology of anxiety and depressive disorder in an inner city pouplation. Early adversity. Psych Med 1993;23:143-54
Finlay-Jones R, Brown GW. Types of stressful life events and the onset of anxiety and depressive disorder. Psychological medicine 1981;11:803-16
Brown GW, Harris TO. Stressor, vulnerability, and depression: a question of replication. Psych Med 1986; 16:739-44.
Ladwig KH, Mitagg GH, Erazo N, Gundel H. Identifying somatization disorder in a population based health examination survey: Psychosocial burden and gender differences. Psychosomatics 2001;42:511-8.
Morgan CA, Hazlat G, Wang S, Richardson EG, Schnurr P, South SH. Symptoms of dissociation in humans experiencing acute uncontrollable stress: A prospective investigation. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158: 1239-47.
Bryant RA, Guthrie RM, Moulds ML. Hypnotizability in Acute stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2001;158:600-4.
Goenjian Ak, Molina L, Steinberg AM, Fairbank LA, Alvarez ML, Goenjian HA, et al. Posttraumatic stress and Depressive reactions among Nicaraguan adolescents after hurricane Mitch. Am J Psychiatry;2001;58:788-94.
Greiger TA, Fullerton CS, Ursano RJ, Reeves JJ. Acute stress disorder, Alcohol use and Perception of safety among hospital staff after the sniper attacks. Psychiatr Serv 2003;54:1383-7.
Moore E. Coping with Grave’s disease. [Online] 1996. [cited 2004 Jan 14]. Available from http:// www. suite101.com/article.cfm/graves_disease/86787.
Pitzer R. Coping with Parental Stress. [Online] 1998. [cited 2004 Jan 14]. Available from http: // www. extension.umn.edu/distribution/familydevelopment/ DE 7269.html.
Smaritans . Stress busting [Online] 2004 [cited 2004 Feb 12] Available from URL http://www.smaritans.org
Baum A, Herberman H, and Cohen L. Managing stress and managing illness: Survival and quality of life in chronic disease. Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings, 2002; 2(4): 309-333.
Charney DS. Psychobiological Mechanisms of Resilience and Vulnerability: Implications for Successful Adaptation to Extreme Stress. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161: 195-216.
Flach F. Treatment of Stress Response Syndromes. Am. J. Psychiatry 2004; 161: 182-186.
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad is an OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL which means that all content is FREELY available without charge to all users whether registered with the journal or not. The work published by J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad is licensed and distributed under the creative commons License CC BY ND Attribution-NoDerivs. Material printed in this journal is OPEN to access, and are FREE for use in academic and research work with proper citation. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad accepts only original material for publication with the understanding that except for abstracts, no part of the data has been published or will be submitted for publication elsewhere before appearing in J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. The Editorial Board of J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad makes every effort to ensure the accuracy and authenticity of material printed in J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. However, conclusions and statements expressed are views of the authors and do not reflect the opinion/policy of J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad or the Editorial Board.
USERS are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
AUTHORS retain the rights of free downloading/unlimited e-print of full text and sharing/disseminating the article without any restriction, by any means including twitter, scholarly collaboration networks such as ResearchGate, Academia.eu, and social media sites such as Twitter, LinkedIn, Google Scholar and any other professional or academic networking site.