ALKAPTONURIA

Authors

  • Mohammad Javed
  • Imranullah Khan
  • Nadeem Afzal

Abstract

Alkaptonuria, also termed ochronosis is a rare metabolic disorder due to a deficiency of the enzymehomogentisic acid oxidase12.Phenyl AlanineTyrosineP-hydroxyphenyl pyruvic acidHomogentisicMaleylacetoacetic acid`Further CatabolismThe result of HGA oxidase deficiency is an accumulation of homogentisic acid in the body andits deposition preferentially in the cartilages, tendons and other tissues as a blue-black or a brownblack pigment. HGA is also excreted in the urine turning it black if left to stand for a while.

References

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Horshaw, R.A., Zimmerman, K.G., Menter, A Ochronosis like pigmentation from hydroquinone

bleaching creams i American blacks. Arch. Dermatol, 1985; 121: 105-8.

Lee, S.L., Stenn, F.F. Characterization of mummy bone ochronotic pigment JMA, 1978; 240: 136.

Rosenberg, L.E. Storage diseases of Amino Acid metabolism Wilson J.D: Braunwald E. Harrison's

principles of internal medicine 12th Ed. 1991: 1875-77.

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