MUTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF BETA THALASSAEMIA BY MULTIPLEX ARMS-PCR IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN

Authors

  • Tehmina Jalil Department of Pathology, Khyber Girls Medical College, Peshawar.
  • Yasar Mehmood Yousafzai Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097
  • Ibrahim Rashid Department of Industrial Biotechnology, Atta ur Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad.
  • Suhaib Ahmed Genetic Resource Centre, Rafay Tower, Rawalpindi, Punjab.
  • Asif Ali Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar.
  • Sadia Fatima Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar.
  • Jawad Ahmed Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar.

Abstract

Background: Beta thalassaemia is one of the commonest genetic condition in the world. More than 200 different mutations have been reported in the beta globin chain genes. Notably, regional and ethnic variations in most common mutations in beta-thalassaemia have been identified. It is therefore imperative that region- and ethnicity- specific commonest mutations be identified for cost-effective molecular diagnosis of β-thalassaemia mutations. The objective of this study was to determine the molecular mutations in β-globin chain gene in patients with thalassemia in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) using multiplex- Amplification Refractory Mutation System (ARMS) PCR. Methods: It was a cross sectional descriptive study. Blood samples from newly diagnosed β thalassemia patients was collected and used as source for DNA isolation. ARMS PCR was performed for detection of mutations in β-globin gene. SDS-PAGE was conducted for visualization of the amplicon. Results: Prominent mutations were Fr 8-9 (+G), CD 5 (-CT) and Fr 41-42 (-TTCT). Congenital marriages and lack of awareness are largest contributing factor for increasing the disease burden. Organomegaly being a serious clinical complication which contributes to morbidity was proportional to age and disease progression. Fr 8-9 (+G) & CD 5 (-CT) were the most frequent mutation prevalent among different ethnic groups residing in KP. Conclusions: Multiplex-ARMS PCR is capable of assessing for multiple mutations in a single tube. Regional- and ethnic- variations in the commonest mutations in KP are noted. Any mutational diagnostic strategy should consider costs and genetic variations in a particular setting. Keywords: Beta Thalassemia; β-Thalassaemia; mutation frequency; allele distribution

Author Biographies

Tehmina Jalil, Department of Pathology, Khyber Girls Medical College, Peshawar.

Lecturer,Department of Pathology,Khyber Girls Medical College,Peshawar, Pakistan.

Yasar Mehmood Yousafzai, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan

Assistant Professor at the Department of Haematology,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University.

Ibrahim Rashid, Department of Industrial Biotechnology, Atta ur Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad.

PhD scholar,Department of Industrial Biotechnology,Atta ur Rahman School of Applied Biosciences,National University of Sciences and Technology,Islamabad.

Suhaib Ahmed, Genetic Resource Centre, Rafay Tower, Rawalpindi, Punjab.

Professor of Haematology,Riphah Medical University,Islamabad,Pakistan.

Asif Ali, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar.

Assistant Professor,Department of Pathology,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Khyber Medical University,Peshawar.

Sadia Fatima, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar.

Assistant Professor,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Khyber Medical University,Peshawar.

Jawad Ahmed, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar.

Professor of Pathology and Dean Basic Medical Sciences,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Khyber Medical University,Peshawar, Pakistan.

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Published

2019-01-01

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